Cross-Sector Collaboration to Address Substance Use Disorder in Dayton, Ohio

Funded by the State Justice Institute, the Institute for Intergovernmental Research (IIR) led a site visit to Dayton, Ohio where three teams of justice practitioners, treatment providers, and representatives from the court and child-welfare systems from across the country experienced Dayton’s cross-sector collaboration approach to addressing substance use disorder (SUD) in their community. This site visit came out of the report Cross-Sector Collaboration Between Law Enforcement, Courts, Child Welfare, and Schools to Address the Impact of Substance Use published in 2023 by SJI along with the Bureau of Justice Assistance’s (BJA) Comprehensive Opioid Stimulant and Substance Use Program (COSSUP), that highlighted “eight key ingredients” to successful cross-sector collaboration across law enforcement, child welfare, courts, and schools. These eight keys were based on information gathered through a questionnaire and interviews with 12 different communities. Dayton, Ohio, was one of these communities and was chosen for this site visit to showcase their strong cross-sector relationships and programs that have successfully addressed SUD and positively impacted their larger community.

During the site visit, teams participated in several listening sessions to include panels comprised of representatives from the Dayton Police Department, East End Community Services, Wright State University, Dayton Fire Department, Family Treatment Court, Certified Peer Supporters, Montgomery County Public Health, Dayton Camp Mariposa, and the Montgomery County Sheriff’s Office. Topics included a history of cross-sector collaboration to reduce the impact of SUD, incorporating peers with lived experience in post-overdose outreach, supporting families and children using the family treatment court model, research and evaluation, and key ingredients for successful cross-sector collaboration.

Attendees also had the opportunity to experience two of Dayton’s unique and successful programs first-hand. Conversations for Change (C4C) is a community event that takes place every other month to bring information about treatment and other resources to community members struggling with SUD. A C4C event typically includes a motivational speaker with lived experience, discussions about various relative topics, training and distribution of harm reduction methods, information about treatment, and other necessary recovery resources. Teams were able to attend one of these events while on the site visit. They also partnered with the Montgomery County Sheriff’s Office, Certified Peer Supporters, treatment providers, and other volunteers to go on a GROW (Get Recovery Options Working) Blitz. During the Blitz, attendees along with their assigned team went door to door in the community to provide resources, education, and linkage to services for anyone they encountered. 

 SJI, IIR, and Mtn Craft produced a video during the site visit to showcase the inspiring work Dayton-Montgomery County is doing to serve as a resource for communities across the country. This video is available on the COSSUP resource center at https://www.cossup.org/ResourceLibrary/Details/fff92dae-06f3-4be5-9ad3-89906f07ccd8.

SJI Board Awards FY 2024 Fourth Quarter Grants

The 4th Quarter Board Meeting was held on September 9, 2024, at the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in Washington, D.C.  Members of the SJI Board, Executive Director, Jonathan Mattiello, and Senior Program Advisor, Michelle White, were joined by Chief Judge Anna Blackburne-Rigsby, Clerk of the Court of Appeals Julio Castillo, Executive Officer of the Courts Herbert Rousen, and other court staff.

SJI received seven grant applications requesting a total of $410,864 for the 4th quarter of FY 2024.

The Board awarded one Project Grant to the Arizona Supreme Court to support the Arizona Legal Apprentice Program, which will provide an alternative pathway to licensure for individuals who score between 260 and 269 on the bar exam, with an overall goal of increasing the number of attorneys available to practice.  Participants will work under a qualified supervising attorney for two years in a rural area or public interest area.  Upon successful completion, participants will be fully admitted to the State Bar.

Three (3) Technical Assistance Grant applications were awarded: 1) the Superior Court of Riverside County, California, for a strategic planning project; 2) American University to further develop the National Judicial Network forum for human trafficking and the state courts; and, 3) the 6th Judicial Circuit Court of Michigan to develop a strategic plan and improvement priorities.

Three (3) Curriculum Adaptation and Training Grants were awarded: 1) the American Judges Association for educational programming during the 2025 annual meeting; 2) the National College of Probate Judges to engage expert faculty for the 2024-2025 educational meetings; and, 3) the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, California, to develop a comprehensive leadership academy to enable judges to develop the skills and abilities required to serve in leadership roles with the Court.

The next deadline for grant applications is November 1, 2024.

The Rural Justice Collaborative Digest for September 2024

Funded by the State Justice Institute, the National Center for State Courts, in partnership with Rulo Strategies LLC, launched the Rural Justice Collaborative (RJC) to showcase the strengths of rural communities and highlight the cross-sector collaboration that is a hallmark of rural justice systems. These strengths include strong professional networks, deep ties to the communities they serve, resiliency, and ingenuity. The Rural Justice Collaborative is guided by an advisory council of rural practitioners representing the judiciary, public safety, behavioral health, public health, child welfare, victim services and other stakeholder-focused justice systems. The advisory council guides the initiative and has focused initial efforts on advancing innovation, promoting collaboration, and raising awareness of rural justice system needs.

Access the PDF and read more here: RJC Digest – September 2024 (ruraljusticecollaborative.org)

Upcoming Webinar! Ethics of Generative AI: A Guide for Judges and Legal Professionals

Join the National Center for State Courts on Wednesday, September 18th, 2024, at 1:00PM EST for the Ethics of Generative AI webinar. This webinar will introduce the ethical considerations surrounding generative AI technologies and explore core issues judges and legal professionals must consider when navigating the intersection of law and technology. Whether you are new to the topic or looking to deepen your understanding, this session will provide valuable insights and actionable guidance to help you navigate the ethical complexities of generative AI. 

Register here.

FY 2024 4th Quarter SJI Board Meeting

The FY 2024 4th Quarter SJI Board meeting was held yesterday, September 9th, 2024, at the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in Washington, DC. Executive Director, Jonathan Mattiello, Senior Program Advisor, Michelle White, and members of the SJI Board were joined by Chief Judge Blackburne-Rigsby of the DC Courts.

New IAALS Report Offers Recommendations for Advancing Regulatory Reform Nationwide to Address Dire Gap in Legal Services for Majority of Americans

IAALS, the Institute for the Advancement of the American Legal System at the University of Denver, released Unlocking Legal Regulation: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Launching and Sustaining Regulatory Reform. This new report highlights results and recommendations on how legal regulation innovation can address the continued and urgent legal services gap faced by the majority of Americans today.

“IAALS has been at the forefront of regulatory innovation through our Unlocking Legal Regulation work, and we’re deeply involved in what’s happening across the nation when it comes to this important movement,” said Jessica Bednarz, Director of Legal Services and the Profession at IAALS. “We’re now at a point where leaders in this space can draw upon their past experiences and share out what has worked and should be replicated, as well as what has not and needs further consideration.”

To this end, in October 2023, IAALS hosted its third regulatory-focused convening, bringing together a small group of leaders from states considering or implementing regulatory innovation to focus on the following three objectives:

  • Objective 1: Learn from past and current regulatory innovation initiatives to develop an initial round of recommendations that supplement existing resources for launching and sustaining regulatory reform.
  • Objective 2: Determine which stakeholder relationships the regulatory innovation community needs to further develop, and what resources and research still need to be developed to launch new regulatory innovation initiatives and to sustain existing ones.
  • Objective 3: Strengthen existing relationships—and develop new ones—so the group can continue to work together and build momentum as one regulatory innovation community.

The report outlines the convening topics and relevant discussion and lays out a set of 12 recommendations drawn from those discussions, covering stakeholder engagement, program structure and requirements, messaging, research and data, and other areas. 

Read the full blog article here: New IAALS Report Offers Recommendations for Advancing Regulatory Reform Nationwide to Address Dire Gap in Legal Services for Majority of Americans | IAALS (du.edu)

September is #NationalRecoveryMonth

The State Justice Institute is proud to support #NationalRecoveryMonth, funding and cross-collaborating in a significant amount of substance use, mental health and behavioral health projects. To learn about these programs and projects funded by SJI, please visit: https://www.sji.gov/priori…/behavioral-health-disparities/.

#recoverymonth #stopaddiction #opioidcrisis #opioidepidemic #mentalhealthawareness #recoveryispossible #substanceusedisorder #addictionrecovery #substanceabuseawareness

Court Navigation and Support – Policy Research Associates

Many people who become involved in the criminal legal system experience behavioral health and social service-related needs that remain unmet throughout their system involvement. These unmet needs can result in people cycling through the system, taking a toll on their well-being and placing a burden on the system. In recognition of this challenge, jurisdictions across the United States have begun to implement court navigator programs to bridge the gap between the behavioral health and criminal legal systems.

Researchers at Policy Research Associates, Inc. conducted a three-year project to better understand court navigator programs. Across three phases of work, researchers completed a national scan of court navigator programs, conducted site visits to five programs, and interviewed nearly 100 people involved with these programs (e.g., court actors, navigators, service providers, and people who had received services).

The national scan of programs found 18 court navigator programs located across 21 different states. Most programs operate in a single jurisdiction though some operate in multiple jurisdictions, statewide, or nationally. Programs are typically funded via local governments or grants and navigators are often employed through non-profit or behavioral health agencies. Navigators direct people around courthouses, answer basic questions about the court process, and connect people to services in the court and in the community. Generally, court navigators emphasize connecting people to services via a ‘warm handoff’ to ensure the connection is made successfully.

During interviews, respondents described key takeaways that spoke to the goal, workflow, and benefits of court navigator programs. We briefly summarize six takeaways here:

  • 1. The main goal of many navigator programs is to reduce recidivism by clarifying court processes and helping people get connected to needed behavioral health and social services.
  • 2. The navigator role is autonomous and flexible allowing navigators to tailor and adjust their schedules as needed.
  • 3. Navigators spend a lot of time developing and maintaining vast referral networks. This community building is the foundation of court navigator success.  
  • 4. Navigators reduce the workload of court staff, jail staff, and service providers by taking on the work of connecting people to services within the courthouse and in the community.
  • 5. Court navigator programs have been well received in the counties in which they operate.
  • 6. People helped by navigators describe the experience as incredibly positive.

To demonstrate the final takeaway, one person who had received services from the navigator in Buncombe County shared, “Its nerve-wracking being [in court] sometimes and it’s nice to have someone just pleasant, friendly, respectful. He was just very helpful.”  Another person who had received services from a navigator with the Criminal Justice Liaison Program in Tennessee expressed, “I couldn’t tell you how much I appreciate the work that she has [done]. Like I said, she went over and beyond what her job title is. She really did. … every state ought to have [a Court Navigator Program].” Nearly everyone interviewed for this project recommended that all courts consider implementing this type of position.

A resource guide describing court navigators in detail is forthcoming in September 2024. In the meantime, if you want to learn more about court navigators, you can access our National Compendium of Court Navigation and Support Services, our podcast episode on court navigators, or a summary of court navigator programs appearing in 2024 edition of Trends in State Courts published by the National Center for State Courts.

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Call For Proposals!

In 2025, the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ) will host the National Conference on Juvenile Justice from March 16th-19th, 2025, in Boston, MA and the 88th Annual Conference from July 20th-23rd, 2025, in Chicago, IL. The Curriculum Committee is accepting 60-minute session proposals for both conferences! Please submit here: https://loom.ly/iPbZ1sM

SJI Mourns the Sudden Passing of Circuit Court Judge O. Duane Slone

The State Justice Institute mourns the loss of Judge Slone. He worked tirelessly to support people and their families impacted by substance use disorder, particularly in rural communities. He was a gifted innovator that truly embraced the role of the judge as a convener, leader and changemaker. He will be deeply missed.

Full Statement: Judiciary Mourns the Sudden Passing of Circuit Court Judge O. Duane Slone | Tennessee Administrative Office of the Courts (tncourts.gov)